Car insurance rates by state

Every state writes its own rules for car insurance. Pick your state to see how its rates are set, what coverage drivers there must carry, what recent rate filings show and where to get help.

Gray states do not have a page yet. We add states as we finish researching them from each state insurance department.

States we cover

Why car insurance prices differ from state to state

Two drivers with the same car and the same record can pay very different amounts in different states. Part of the reason is the cost of claims where the car is kept, and part is the rules each state sets for insurers.

Claim costs vary with local conditions: how much traffic there is, how often cars are stolen, how often hail, floods or hurricanes damage vehicles, what repairs and medical care cost, and how often claims end up in court. Insurers price for the losses they expect in an area, so these differences show up in premiums.

The required coverage also differs. Each state sets its own minimum liability limits, and some states add personal injury protection or a no-fault system, in which your own policy pays your medical costs after a crash whoever caused it. More required coverage usually means a higher minimum price.

Finally, states differ in which rating factors insurers may use. Some limit the use of credit history, age, gender or ZIP code. Each state page explains the rules that apply there and links the statute or the department.

How states review car insurance rates

Insurers set their own rates, but they file them with the state insurance department, which checks that rates are not excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory. How that review works depends on the state.

In a prior-approval state the department reviews a rate change before the insurer may use it. In a file-and-use state the insurer files the change and may start using it while the department reviews it. In a use-and-file state the insurer may use new rates first and file them within a set time. Some states mix these systems, or treat increases and decreases differently.

A filed rate change is an average across the company’s existing policyholders. Your own renewal can move more or less than that average, because your car, address, driving record and discounts also change.

What a rate filing is explains how to read one.

Sponsored

Where to get help in your state

Questions about a premium, a cancellation or a claim go first to your insurer and then to your state insurance department, which takes consumer complaints. The NAIC, the association of state insurance regulators, keeps a directory of every state department. Find your state insurance department.

QuotePitStop is a lead-generation service, not an insurance company, agent or broker. These pages are general information, not insurance, legal or financial advice.